At its core, sexual objectification happens when someone’s body (or body parts) is treated as if it exists independently from the rest of the person. Think: body, no personality included.
While this review primarily focuses on women, let’s be clear: objectification doesn’t discriminate. It can (and does) affect people of all genders, especially those with marginalized identities.
You’ve probably heard of the male gaze, a type of sexual objectification that frames women as passive objects of desire. On the extreme end, objectification can include assault, harassment, and even trafficking. But it also has a much subtler, insidious side: self-objectification. This occurs when we internalize the objectifying gaze and start monitoring our own bodies, appearances, and desirability – a process researchers call body surveillance.
